Irina Komarova

Psychologist for Adults

Knowledge base

What anxiety is and how it feels

Portrait of psychologist Irina Komarova
Irina KomarovaGestalt therapist
Short answer
Anxiety is persistent inner tension and a sense of danger, even when life looks relatively calm. It lives in the body, thoughts, and attention: a faster heart, what-if scripts, difficulty relaxing. It is not a character flaw or a verdict — it is a nervous-system signal that can be understood and eased.

What is it?

In everyday language, anxiety is not a one-off wave of fear but a background state: the body stays on guard. In a Gestalt view, it is unfinished contact with threat, a need for support, or control: the psyche tries to predict the worst so it is not caught off guard.

Signs

  • A constant inner tightness, even in a safe setting
  • Thoughts about the future that are hard to stop
  • Trouble sleeping or switching the mind off at night
  • A sense that you must control everything or something bad will happen

Causes

  • Long uncertainty — work, health, war, relocation
  • A habit of living one step ahead so you never get it wrong
  • Little room for rest and bodily ease
  • A history in which safety really was at stake

What can I do myself?

  • Name the anxiety out loud: “I am worried right now,” not “something is wrong with me”
  • Bring attention to your feet, the chair, and the exhale for 30–60 seconds
  • Write one real task for today instead of every catastrophe
  • Limit evening news scrolling if it spins up the scripts

When to seek professional help

It is worth seeking help if anxiety has been shrinking life for weeks: sleep, work, relationships, or decisions are on pause. Online therapy suits people who prefer talking from home and noticing body reactions in a familiar space.

Frequently asked questions

Are anxiety and fear the same thing?

Fear is more often tied to a concrete threat in the here and now. Anxiety is more diffuse: danger feels everywhere and in the future. Both states are human; the difference helps you see whether the psyche needs contact with a fact or support in uncertainty.

Can I just pull myself together?

Willpower can briefly mask tension, but it does not teach the nervous system safety. It is more useful to notice anxiety, give the body support, and tell a real task from a catastrophe forecast.

Does online therapy work for anxiety?

Yes. Many people notice body and breath more easily in their own space. Gestalt work in the here and now transfers well to Zoom, Meet, or Telegram.

Is this a disorder or ordinary stress?

A doctor makes a medical diagnosis. A psychologist does not label you; they help you see how anxiety affects life and what to do — with or without a medical conclusion.

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From the knowledge base

This text is educational and does not replace a psychiatrist or emergency care.